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58, Paris: Institute for Security Studies, March 2003: 37–38.ġ9. Müller, “Terrorism, proliferation: a European threat assessment,” Chaillot Papers, no.

Stern, The Ultimate Terrorists (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999).ġ7. Hoffman, Inside Terrorism (New York: Columbia University Press 1999), and J. Jenkins, eds., Countering the New Terrorism (Santa Monica CA: RAND, 1999), 39–84. Zanini, “Networks, Netwar and Information-Age Terrorism,” in I. Wilson, “Al-Qaida money men get 11 years,” The Guardian, 2 April 2003.ġ6. Bernstein, “Germans blame US for Qaeda acquittal,” International Herald Tribune, 7 February 2004.ġ5. 11 Attacks: German Court Delivers Maximum Sentence for Aiding Hamburg Cell,” Washington Post, 20 February 2003. Williamson, “September 11 terror accomplice jailed for 15 years,” Financial Times, 20 February 2003 and P. According to The Economist, between September 2001 and January 2003, “around 200 Muslim terrorist suspects have been arrested in Europe-more than in any other region… Some 150 have been arrested in the United States, around 100 in the Middle East, about 50 in North Africa and 40 in Latin America.” See “Tackling a Hydra,” The Economist, 30 January 2003.ġ4. Second, governments do not always report statistics in these categories. Two main problems are that while the media do report arrests, they often do not report that individuals were later released without charge or that they were charged with offences unrelated to terrorism-usually immigration or passport irregularities. Paton Walsh, “Moscow seeks UN resolution to speed extradition in terror cases,” The Guardian, 22 September 2004.ġ3. See “Explosives found in Russian air crash wreckage,” The Guardian, 27 August 2004 and N. “Turk charged with treason over bombings,” The Scotsman, 20 December 2003.ġ2. See “Eight men in court: the charges,” Timesonline, 18 August 2004, ġ1. Butterfield, “Al Qaeda Man Pleads Guilty To Flying With Shoe Bomb,” New York Times, 5 October 2002.ġ0. 56, Paris: Institute for Security Studies, December 2002.ĩ. Delpech, “International terrorism and Europe,” Chaillot Paper, No. Humphreys, “10 held in raid on suspected dissident IRA training camp,” Irish Times, 4 August 2003.Ĩ. Pallister, “Car bomb attack foiled in Derry,” The Guardian, 16 June 2003 and J. Cowan, “Real IRA blamed as bomb kills civilian,” The Guardian, 2 August 2002.ħ. “Madrid car bomb explosion injures at least 42.” International Herald Tribune, (online) 9 February 2005, Ħ.

Tremlett, “A Better Class of Terrorist,” The Guardian, 10 December 2004.ĥ.

Kaldour, “American Power,” International Affairs 71, no. Dempsey, “EU terror strategy looks at grievances that fuel it,” Financial Times, 24 March 2004, 1.ģ. Stevenson, “How Europe and America Defend Themselves,” Foreign Affairs 82, no. And finally the article concludes that it is this outreach by the Europeans that holds the most promise for effectively countering international terrorism, that the Americans are dependent on this activity, and that the Europeans have to modify their strategic vision in order to deliver more effectively.ġ. The third section focuses on what are termed the “outreach” activities of the Europeans via the United National Security Council, G-8, OSCE, NATO, and the European Union. The second deals with how the Europeans responded to 9/11 collectively within the EU. The first examines terrorist activity in Europe post-9/11. The article is structured into four sections.

But it is false in the sense that it understates what the Europeans can and are doing to reduce and manage terrorism on a global scale. It is true in the sense that fifteen years after the end of the Cold War, the Europeans still lack a global strategic vision, never mind how the threat from terrorism might impact upon it.

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Terrorism and how to respond to it looms large in the current transatlantic debate, with the Europeans often being accused of failing to recognise terrorism as the major strategic issue of the early twenty-first century and thus putting their own security as well as that of others at risk.